Public Records Skill

FOIA
Requests

Freedom of Information Act and public records request workflows for investigative journalists, researchers, and transparency advocates.

Complete records workflow

From drafting requests to filing appeals. Everything you need to obtain government records.

Draft requests

Professional templates with fee waiver language, scope management, and agency-specific terminology.

Understand exemptions

The 9 federal exemptions explained, plus state-by-state variations and challenge strategies.

Track submissions

Manage deadlines, tracking numbers, responses, and multi-agency coordination.

Review responses

Checklists for completeness, redaction analysis, and identifying over-withholding.

File appeals

Administrative appeal templates for improper denials, inadequate searches, and fee disputes.

50-state guide

Complete state-by-state reference with statute citations, deadlines, and legislative exemptions.

The 9 federal exemptions

Know what agencies can withhold — and when to challenge their claims.

1

National security

Classified information properly withheld under executive order.

2

Internal personnel rules

Agency housekeeping matters with no public interest.

3

Statutory exemptions

Other federal laws prohibit disclosure.

4

Trade secrets

Confidential business information submitted to government.

5

Deliberative process

Inter/intra-agency memos. Often overused — challenge liberally.

6

Personal privacy

Personnel and medical files. Balance against public interest.

7

Law enforcement

Could interfere with proceedings or endanger individuals.

8

Financial institutions

Bank examination reports and related records.

9

Geological data

Oil and gas well information (rarely invoked).

Remember: Agencies must segregate and release non-exempt portions. Always challenge over-redaction.

Write requests
that get results.

The difference between a successful request and months of delays often comes down to how you phrase it. The skill includes tested templates and strategies.

  • Be specific but not too narrow — define date ranges, offices, and record types
  • Use agency terminology — research how they categorize information
  • Include fee waiver language — as a journalist, you likely qualify
  • Request rolling releases — get records as they're processed
Pursuant to [STATUTE], I request:

- Emails between [Office] and
  [External Party] regarding [Topic]
  from [Start Date] to [End Date]

- All contracts, invoices, and
  purchase orders related to [Subject]

- Meeting minutes and agendas for
  [Committee] from [Date Range]

Please provide records in digital
format as they become available.

50-state coverage

Every state has public records laws with different deadlines, exemptions, and appeal processes. The skill includes the complete reference.

State Law Response deadline
New Jersey OPRA (NJ Rev. Stat. § 47:1A-1) 7 business days
New York FOIL (NY PBO Article 6 § 84) 5 days to acknowledge
California PRA (CA Govt. Code § 7920) 10 days
Texas TX Stat. Gov. Code § 552.001 10 business days
Florida FL Stat. § 119.01 "Prompt" response

Full 50-state reference table included in skill, with statute citations, legislative exemptions, and NCSL source data.

Know your deadlines

Miss an appeal deadline and you lose your right to challenge. The skill tracks these for you.

90

days

Federal FOIA

Agency appeals office

45

days

New Jersey OPRA

Government Records Council

30

days

New York FOIL

Agency appeals officer

0

admin appeal

California PRA

Direct to court

Get started

1

Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/jamditis/claude-skills-journalism.git
2

Copy the skill to your Claude config

cp -r claude-skills-journalism/foia-requests ~/.claude/skills/
3

Start making requests

Ask Claude to help you draft a FOIA request, track a submission, analyze a response, or prepare an appeal.

What's included

Request templates

Federal FOIA template, fee waiver language, status inquiry, and appeal letters.

Tracking system

Python data classes for managing requests, deadlines, and multi-agency coordination.

Reference guides

50-state law table, exemption analysis, redaction review checklists, document organization.

Created by Joe Amditis at the Center for Cooperative Media

Part of Claude Skills for Journalism • MIT License